Overview of the 27th Amendment

Review of the 27th Amendment Taking almost 203 years and the endeavors of an understudy to at last win endorsement, the 27th Amendment has perhaps the most abnormal history of any correction at any point made to the U.S. Constitution. The 27th Amendment necessitates that any increments or diminishes in the base pay paid to individuals from Congress may not produce results until the following term of office for the U.S. delegates starts. This implies another congressional general political decision more likely than not been held before the increase in salary or cut can produce results. The goal of the Amendment is to keep Congress from allowing itself quick salary increases. The total content of the 27th Amendment states: â€Å"No law, differing the remuneration for the administrations of the Senators and Representatives, will produce results, until an appointment of agents will have intervened.† Note that individuals from Congress are additionally lawfully qualified to get a similar yearly typical cost for basic items change (COLA) raise given to other government workers. The 27th Amendment doesn't matter to these modifications. The COLA raises produce results naturally on January 1 of every year except if Congress, through the section of a joint goals, votes to decay them - as it has done since 2009. While the 27th Amendment is the Constitution’s most as of late embraced alteration, it is additionally one of the initial ones proposed. History of the 27th Amendment As it is today, congressional compensation was a fervently discussed theme in 1787 during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Benjamin Franklin restricted paying congress individuals any compensation whatsoever. Doing as such, Franklin contended, would bring about agents looking for office just to facilitate their â€Å"selfish pursuits.† However, a larger part of representatives deviated; calling attention to that Franklin’s payless arrangement would bring about a Congress made up just of affluent individuals who could bear the cost of holding government workplaces. All things considered, Franklin’s remarks moved the representatives to search for an approach to ensure individuals didn't look for open office just as an approach to stuff their wallets.â The agents reviewed their disdain for a component of the English government called â€Å"placemen.† Placemen were situated individuals from Parliament who were named by the King to all the while serve in generously compensated managerial workplaces like presidential bureau secretaries basically to purchase their positive votes in Parliament. To forestall placemen in America, the Framers incorporated the Incompatibility Clause of Article I, Section 6 of the Constitution. Called the â€Å"Cornerstone of the Constitution† by the Framers, the Incompatibility Clause expresses that â€Å"no Person holding any Office under the United States, will be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.† Fine, however to the topic of how much individuals from Congress would be paid, the Constitution states just that their compensations ought to be as â€Å"ascertained by Law† - which means Congress would set its own compensation. To a large portion of the American individuals and particularly to James Madison, that seemed like an ill-conceived notion. Enter the Bill of Rights In 1789, Madison, to a great extent to address the worries of the Anti-Federalists, proposed the 12 - as opposed to 10 - revisions that would turn into the Bill of Rights when approved in 1791. One of the two corrections not effectively confirmed at the time would in the long run become the 27th Amendment. While Madison didn't need Congress to have the ability to give itself raises, he additionally felt that giving the president a one-sided capacity to set congressional pay rates would give the official branch an excessive amount of authority over the authoritative branch to be in the soul of the arrangement of â€Å"separation of powers† exemplified all through the Constitution.â Rather, Madison recommended that the proposed change necessitate that a congressional political decision needed to happen before any boost in salary could produce results. That way, he contended, if the individuals felt the raise was excessively huge, they could cast a ballot â€Å"the rascals† out of office when they ran for re-appointment. The Epic Ratification of the 27th Amendment On September 25, 1789, what might a lot later become the 27th Amendment was recorded as the second of 12 alterations sent to the states for confirmation. After fifteen months, when 10 of the 12 revisions had been confirmed to turn into the Bill of Rights, the future 27th Amendment was not among them. When the Bill of Rights was confirmed in 1791, just six states had endorsed the congressional compensation change. Notwithstanding, when the First Congress passed the Amendment in 1789, legislators had not determined a period limit inside which the Amendment must be approved by the states. By 1979 - after 188 years - just 10 of the 38 states required had approved the 27th Amendment. Understudy to the Rescue Similarly as the 27th Amendment seemed bound to turn out to be minimal in excess of a reference in history books, along came Gregory Watson, a sophomore understudy at the University of Texas in Austin. In 1982, Watson was alloted to compose an article on government forms. Looking into sacred changes that had not been approved; he composed his paper on the congressional compensation revision. Watson contended that since Congress had not set a period limit in 1789, it not exclusively could however ought to be sanctioned at this point. Sadly for Watson, however luckily for the 27th Amendment, he was given a C on his paper. After his interests to get the evaluation raised were dismissed, Watson chose to take his intrigue to the American individuals in a major manner. Met by NPR in 2017 Watson expressed, â€Å"I thought at that moment, ‘I’m going to get that thing ratified.’† Watson began by sending letters to state and government officials, the majority of who just documented. The one special case was U.S. Representative William Cohen who persuaded his home territory of Maine to endorse the alteration in 1983. Driven to a great extent by the public’s disappointment with the presentation of Congress contrasted with its quickly rising pay rates and advantages during the 1980s, the 27th Amendment endorsement development developed from a stream to a flood. During 1985 alone, five additional states sanctioned it, and when Michigan endorsed it on May 7, 1992, the necessary 38 states had taken action accordingly. The 27th Amendment was formally affirmed as an article of the U.S. Constitution on May 20, 1992 - a stunning 202 years, 7 months, and 10 days after the First Congress had proposed it. Impacts and Legacy of the 27th Amendment The long-late endorsement of a change keeping Congress from casting a ballot itself a quick increase in salary stunned individuals from Congress and confused legitimate researchers who addressed whether a proposition composed by James Madison could in any case become some portion of the Constitution almost 203 years after the fact. Throughout the years since its last approval, the viable impact of the 27th Amendment has been negligible. Congress has casted a ballot to dismiss its yearly programmed typical cost for basic items raise since 2009 and individuals realize that proposing a general salary increase would be politically damaging.â In that sense alone, the 27th Amendment speaks to a significant check of the people’s report card on Congress as the centuries progressed. What's more, what of our saint, undergrad Gregory Watson? In 2017, the University of Texas perceived his place in history by finally raising the evaluation on his 35-year-old paper from a C to an A.

Writing Sample Essays For IB Psychology

Writing Sample Essays For IB PsychologyIf you want to write an essay for IB Psychology you will need some writing samples. You will find this in both the first year course and the second year course. The problem with writing for Psychology is that you will be writing very long essays. So when you look for samples, you will also want to make sure that they are not too long as you don't want to finish reading them before you start writing.There are several ways that you can write samples. One of the best is by writing them yourself. If you are interested in writing for your course, you can even try writing your own sample essay and see if you can finish it. It's easy to do, you just need to get the right attitude for writing as well as the proper structure. In this article I'm going to discuss why it's important to write your own essays for IB Psychology.First of all, you should know how to use English grammatical tools and how to write an essay in English. Since writing a short essay is going to be a standard part of your coursework, you will need to be able to express yourself clearly in English. The problem with writing essays in English is that there are thousands of different words and phrases that you won't learn from school.Writing samples for one of the first years of your course are going to be much better than those you write in the second year. I've seen students who were much better at writing essays after completing their first year than after completing their second year. The reason for this is that the students who finished in their first year had a few more tools in their toolkit and learned a lot more in their first year than they did in their second year. They had been through several extra courses so they were already quite good at English.When it comes to writing samples forIB Psychology, you will have less practice in this area than you would if you had studied with another language. In fact, the second year of the course will usually involve at least one essay where you are required to write about a topic of interest that you learned in your coursework. This means that you will be forced to use different English language skills than you had in your first year of study.If you haven't already, you should look for the best writing samples for IB Psychology that you can find. There are many sites on the Internet that you can find lots of different writing samples for your course. You should find these samples in both the first year and the second year of your course.One important thing that you should make sure that you learn about the composition is that the writers themselves know their subject and are aware of how to construct essays properly. I will never recommend a site that doesn't include an essay that you can read before you visit it. The author should be able to give you as much information as possible about each subject that they cover.Writing samples for IB Psychology aren't difficult to find. It just takes a l ittle bit of time to make sure that you find the best ones that you can. One of the best things that you can do for yourself is to practice and write an essay as much as you can in both the first and second year of your course.

Myths About Anorexia

Myths About AnorexiaAnorexia is a rather hard thing to write an argumentative essay on because there isn't much in the way of 'standard' arguments for the condition. You are left to make assumptions based on a few scattered facts. Here is a short introduction to the 'myths' surrounding anorexia.The first myth is that anorexia is simply a result of being socially awkward or afraid of rejection. It's true that some anorexics can be socially awkward or overly shy, but even if they were that would not mean that being anxious about rejection leads to anorexia. Nor would being socially awkward cause someone to engage in anorexia. The stress of being socially awkward doesn't lead to anorexia unless anorexia is defined as an attention seeking disorder.The second myth is that anorexia is a response to feeling uncomfortable with their body. Even if anorexia were merely a result of the socialization of being a shy person, the idea that being socially awkward causes anorexia would be false. Furt her, the idea that being socially awkward is a cause of anorexia is just as false.The third myth is that anorexia is caused by extreme fear of gaining weight. The problem here is that anorexia is neither a weight related disorder nor does it cause an individual to feel uncomfortable with their body. Further, even if anorexia were a reaction to excessive fear of gaining weight, it would not be a mental disorder.The fourth myth is that it is unhealthy to eat too little. It's true that the effects of anorexia are mainly mental. The definition of 'overweight' is simply a deviation from a normal body weight. In other words, even if an individual were 'overweight', that is a problem only when eating excessivelyand/or eating too little.The fifth myth is that anorexia is a disorder of binge eating. While binge eating does occur in some cases of anorexia, the term 'binge eating' doesn't properly define it. In the medical field the term 'binge eating' refers to an impulse for a small portion of food without taking the time to process the decision. This is different from the problem of disordered eating that results from anorexia, which involves an eating disorder and overeating in combination.The sixth myth is that anorexia is a psychological disorder. This is false. As mentioned above, there is no such thing as being 'too shy'too nervous' to engage in anorexia. It's also untrue that anorexia is related to anxiety. While a person suffering from anorexia may feel a little bit of anxiety when faced with the need to use the bathroom, that is very different than feeling anxiety over being anorexic.The seventh myth is that anorexia is a physical illness. Again, while there is a correlation between anorexia and certain physical diseases, the fact that anorexia doesn't have any known physical causes means that the idea that anorexia is a disease is false. In fact, if you examine the medical literature on anorexia, it's impossible to find any cause other than the lack of a prop er interpretation of psychological stimuli in an individual's environment.

The Application Of Geospatial Technology - 1262 Words

Executive Summary Geospatial technologies comprise tools that enable surveying, mapping, remote sensing, photogrammetry and geographic information systems (GIS). It is therefore, largely an information oriented technology that specifically captures, analyzes, manages and uses various data to make geographical inferences that affect every sector of the current economy. The application of geospatial technology cuts across a wide spectrum of industries such as agriculture, security, intelligence, urban planning, facilities management, environmental management and telecommunication. In the US alone, the geospatial technology sector is worth $75 billion and is expected to grow even larger in future decades. In developing economies such as Ghana, which are faced by serious land management issues, geospatial technology is expected to assist in solving many of these problems mainly by improving the land records. This improved state of land registry has enabled land owners to access credit loan facilities more easily in order to use their land as collateral. Civil engineering has also been at the core of this technology and using 3D visual tools, engineers can easily represent detailed designs and other aspects of construction. However, the geospatial technology is faced with a shortage of skilled personnel. This shortage is also expected to run into the future as the technology grows. Moreover, even personnel who have had a college education are forced to keep improving their skillShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Geospatial Satellite Imagery1412 Words   |  6 Pageschanges in the price of financial securities by using advanced technology has increased exponentially (Bloomberg). Specifically, the introduction of affordable geospatial satellite imagery has enabled investment managers to estimate crop yields, oil supply, and livestock quantities with low margins of error. 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The growing influence ofRead MoreSpatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is an information infrastructure providing access and enabling800 Words   |  4 Pageschanges in the recent years like the shift from the product-led model or data-producer-led model to process-led model or data-user model, etc. However, there are some limitations challenging the SDI growth like the lack of standards to handle linked geospatial data, etc. The goal of this essay is to detail the concepts for the creation of an improved SDI in the year 2019. The intended SDI integrates the existing developments in the field to the relevant emerging trends and incorporates additional functionalitiesRead MoreProject Profile Of Smart Meetings1217 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER -1 PROJECT PROFILE 1.Project Profile:- Project Title Smart Meetings Front End Java Development Kit Back End Java Runtime Environment Institute Sabar Institute of Technology For Girls Project Guided By Ms. Nidhi Patel Developed By Hirpara Rinkal L. 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When more African countries acquire the ability of launching their own satellites they will be able to customize maps to the unique needs of the countries phenomena like wetlands, land use, deforestationRead MoreInformation Technology : A New Generation Of Sql1596 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction Information technology continues to revolutionize the interactions of mankind in various ways, through social media, business, education and other channels. The internet has made it possible to transmit large data across many networks. These networks have made it possible to store, access and query billion of data from large databases. Innovation has given rise to special language used to manage and access all sorts of information within various databases know as SQL. Recently a newRead MoreEssay On Arsi Zone1309 Words   |  6 Pagesareas, a field survey carried out by experienced people will be the best technique to select the appropriate sites and to determine the suitable methods for RWH. But, for larger areas, the application of GIS and RS could be the most relevant means (Prinz et al., 1998; Kumar and Jhariya, 2016). Geospatial technology provides tools that can be used to better determine the potential of RWH to ensure sustainable development. Nevertheless, selecting sites for potential RWH is a complex process, which needsRead MoreThe Use Of Tablets, Mobile Phones, Or Pda s ( Personal Digital )3044 Words   |  13 Pagesnatural disasters, famines, disease outbreaks, or even wars and conflicts. One technology that comes to the rescue is the mobile phone/ device, in which data can be collected, stored, and shared, or in some cases even analyzed. MDC (mobile data collection) refers to the use of tablets, mobile phones, or PDA’s (personal digital assistants) for collecting or programming data (Deng, 2012). MDC’s in particular have useful applications in quantitative data collection exercises as the data can then be abstracted

The Catcher in the Rye - 700 Words

The Catcher in the Rye a novel written by J.D. Salinger, the book starts off by Holden Caulfield, main protagonist, talking about his experience alone the weekend before he went home. Holden struggles to fit in society, communicating with others but most of all he is struggling to find himself. Holden lurks for advice from different people in order to get some insight of their perspective. Even though Holden seems to be embracing the growing up mentality yet he wants to keep his innocence. Holden is quite an interesting character because his attitude toward life in general is very complex. He pretends to be an adult by drinking heavily, yet he complains like a child. You can clearly see the struggle Holden is going through in finding†¦show more content†¦Holden interprets peoples action differently because according to him, they have different motives. Holden seems to think that all his surrounding is phony because its not to his expectation. The only thing that he considers worth of value is a childs innocence. Holden has a significant attachment to his little sister and the warm memories they shared together. It’s probably the only thing that keeps him from carrying out his thoughts and keeps him from losing his mind. Holden’s relationship with his sister Phoebe is a strong one like any other brother and sister relationship. Although he is a bit too caring and protective of her because he doesn’t want her to indulge the process of being an adult, he wants her to stay ten year old forever. Holden knows from his own experience life isn’t easy growing up and most of all he doesn’t want his sister to lose her innocent. Holden soon learns that Phoebe can stay ten forever and he can’t avoid being and adult. He realizes it while he is watching Phoebe ride the carousel in Central Park and fears Phoebe will fall off her horse while reaching for a gold ring which gives the winner a free ride, he says, The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but its bad if you say anything to them. Holden acknowledge that children must grow up and move on. He can’t always believe that children will never reach the phonienessShow MoreRelatedCatcher in the Rye984 Words   |  4 PagesENG 4U1 June 12, 2012 Catcher In The Rye Essay A role model can be can classified as one of many things, but what is it exactly that distinguishes a good one from a bad? The novel, The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D Salinger is utilized to present the character Holden Caulfield as an unsuitable role model. Firstly, Holden relies on drugs for a way out of his problems instead of facing them. Also, he cannot find his place in the world, which arises, from his natural inclination to lie andRead MoreCatcher in the Rye1601 Words   |  7 PagesInnocence, Compassion, and some ‘Crazy Cliff A novel, which has gained literary recognition worldwide, scrutiny to the point of censorship and has established a following among adolescents, The Catcher in the Rye is in its entirety a unique connotation of the preservation of innocence and the pursuit of compassion. With certain elegance the writer J.D. Salinger, substantiates the growth and perils, which lie between childhood and adulthood. Embellishing the differentiation between innoc ence andRead MoreCatcher in the Rye1445 Words   |  6 PagesENG 3U1 – The Catcher in the Rye Essay Outline Assignment Task: Pick one of the essay prompts below. Your answer to the prompt will be the thesis of your essay. Thoughtfully and carefully craft an essay outline to develop and defend your thesis. Be concise and to the point, this is only an outline! You may consult your agenda, previous notes and our class for essay writing tips. Be sure to use text-based evidence to support your thesis. Essay Prompts Throughout the novel, Holden is a tormented adolescentRead MoreCatcher in the Rye1138 Words   |  5 PagesJ.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye provides a provocative inquiry into the crude life of a depressed adolescent, Holden Caulfield. Without intensive analysis and study, Holden appears to be a clearly heterosexual, vulgar yet virtuous, typical youth who chastises phoniness and decries adult evils. However, this is a fallacy. The finest manner to judge and analyze Holden is by his statements and actions, which can be irrefutably presented. Holden Caulfield condemns adult corruption and phoninessRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe book The Catcher in the Rye is placed around the 1950s narrated by a young man named ‘Holden Caulfield’ who himself is the protagonist. Holden is not specific about his setting, location, time and other physicality while narrating the story but he makes one thing clear: He is undergoing treatment in a mental hosp ital or infirmary. The events he narrates comprises of time in between the start of Christmas break and him leaving his school as he is expelled. Holden is sixteen years old. His storyRead MoreCatcher in the Rye776 Words   |  4 PagesResearch pap. Catcher in the Rye is a book of many themes of many different types of different things. The main character of the book is Holden Caulfield, this guy has major problems. He’s alone and he knows it, he hates everyone and judges them too. Some themes of this story are the sadness, the lies and deceit, and Holden’s youth. Every one of these themes describe Holden in different ways, mostly it describes what he’s like. SADNESS Sadness permeates The Catcher in the Rye. Main characterRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, the characters help portray many themes. J.D Saligner creatively infused his work with varying themes. Holden unknowingly magnifies the importance of the themes, of which he is often times oblivious. This novel is sophisticatedly written in a manner that allows us to see all the themes clearly. The themes portrayed in the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger include phoniness, psychological alienation, and futile protection of innocenceRead MoreThe Catcher and the Rye1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Catcher and the Rye Benjamin Lynch 4/6/2012 Thesis Statement: Outline: * Intro * Tropophobia * Suicide * Withdraw himself from society * Incapable of recognizing the beneficial aspects in life * His fear of growing up and projecting others from it as well * Symbolism * Conclusion 1st Draft: The Biographical Lens applied to The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger expresses his view of society in his novel, The Catch in the Rye. His viewpointsRead MoreCatcher in the Rye4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Is The Catcher in the Rye, as a work of literature still relevant for today’s youth?† Name: Sara Sigurdson Course: English A1 Supervisor: Mr. Peter Steadman Word count: 3851 Candidate number: 00136022 Table of Contents Content Page Number Abstract 3 Introduction 4 The Actual Catcher in the Rye 4 The Sexual Matter 5 The Caulfield Family 6 Narrator and Protagonist 8 Role Model 9 Mr. Antolini 10 Targeted Audience 10 Guidance 12 Read MoreThe Catcher in the Rye2057 Words   |  9 PagesThe novel The Catcher In The Rye, by J.D. Salinger, contains many complex symbols, many of the symbols in the book are interconnected. A symbol is an object represents an idea that is important to the novel. I believe the most important symbol in this novel is Holden s idea of being the catcher in the rye. Holden Caulfield, the main character in the novel, is not the typical sixteen year old boy. Holden has many characteristics that aren t typical of anyone that I know. Holden is very afraid

Hip Hop Music East Coast, West Coast, Dirty South, and...

The beauty of hip hop is that it is malleable. It is not defined by strict boundaries but by multiple characteristics. Young artist J. Cole (2013) explains this best by stating in an interview, â€Å"I think there’s no rules [in rap]. You can say what you want. That’s your poetic license: to test people’s boundaries.† (p.1) The results of such malleability and the need to experiment within the unwritten boundaries of hip hop are the birth of different styles and sectors/scenes in America. These sectors are represented by the geographic location of the artists and the distinctive sounds and styles that the artists utilize. For years the genre of hip hop was found primarily in the United States in these particular scenes. In the past few years,†¦show more content†¦The streets of the Eastern America cities would birth the most influential and largest hip hop scene. East Coast rap was started in the 1970 through block parties that were hosted in the streets of the Bronx. Young men, usually African Americans, took turns rapping over the beats laid by the deejays. Early artists who hail from New York, including DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, the Sugarhill Gang, Kurtis Blow, Jam Master Jay, and Run-D.M.C., pioneered East Coast style. The style of most East Coast rappers was characterized by simplistic rhyme pattern laid over aggressive beats, and featured the use of metaphors and complex word play. These characteristics were especially prevalent in the earlier history of hip hop due to the amount of artists who utilized these characteristics. The topic matter of the artist usually ranged from rapping about one’s reputation (money, clothes, and girls) to lyrics dealing with social movements and the state of society. East Coast rap has impacted rap music by providing the basics and the foundation for modern day rap. The artists of this scene have been some of the most successful rappers to ever grace the g enre (such as Notorious BIG, Nas, Jay-Z) and they represent their respective cities with dignity and a sense of hustling in the mostShow MoreRelatedMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesTasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S E E I G H T Television New Zealand: Balancing between commercial and social objectives C A S E N I N E From greenï ¬ eld to graduates: University of the Sunshine Coast C A S E T E N Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there beRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagespondering whether he should do the same. After all, how many hundreds of millions does one man need? But he did not really see himself as an entrepreneur. At his young age, about the same age as Sergey and Larry, he was not ready to retire to some South Sea island and count coconuts. So he stayed, caught up in the challenge of solving tough problems with other smart Googlers.1 Making the brain drain all the more tempting for many of these employees was Google’s hiring of the brightest young peopleRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages440 SKILL ASSESSMENT 440 Diagnostic Surveys for Empowering and Delegating Effective Empowerment and Delegation 440 Personal Empowerment Assessment 441 SKILL LEARNING 443 Empowering and Delegating 443 A Management Dilemma Involving Empowerment The Dirty Dozen 444 The Meaning of Empowerment 445 Historical Roots of Empowerment 446 Dimensions of Empowerment 447 Self-Efficacy 447 Self-Determination 448 Personal Consequence 449 Meaning 449 Trust 450 Review of Empowerment Dimensions 451 How to Develop Empowerment

Affirmative Article free essay sample

Would you like to have your opponent to have extra point above you because they are not Caucasian? Do you want to be beat out by a girl because she had a few extra points above you? Does that seem fair? When it comes to college there are so many decisions that have to be made, college is the starting of the rest of your life. Who you come from and whether you’re a girl or boy really need to help you get in? When it comes down to it, it is not fair to give people points for something that they cannot control. The kid’s chances to get into the college of their dreams can be changed with one extra point. There are two sides of this argument the side for affirmative action and the side against. I agree with affirmative action, but not based on race, but income. We will write a custom essay sample on Affirmative Article or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When it comes to the determination to people who want to get into college, it not only to the wealthy kids but also the ones living in poverty. People who live in poverty have a horrible environment, and a lack of resources. The live surround by sewage and diseases, they don’t even have enough money to afford that things you need to stay healthy. I read an article by Kozol and it said, â€Å"Was evacuated Friday afternoon after sewage flowed into the kitchen†¦ the kitchen was closed and the students were sent home† (2). Even if the student were trying there hardest at school they truly are not fully learning to there full potential. They don’t get a chance to learn all they can because they don’t even get to go to school for a whole year. The government does not even believe that poverty needs a chance, they just let it be unhealthy and disgusting and believe they can fix it themselves. The schools are over flowed by students, they are not enough tea chers, and tutors are not available for every child. How is a child supposed to grow in these types of surroundings? They live through so much, they deserve a few extra points to het into college. They can’t even afford school supplies that we can buy anytime we run out. Even if they try to learn and strive to get into college it is difficult with what they have. Living in poverty is harder then we could ever imagine, you never know what they go through until you actually experience it. Their health care is lacking and they live through pain daily, and have difficulty paying attention in school. In the article it said this, â€Å"teenagers who are missing half of their teeth† (Kozol 1). Can you even imagine, by thirteen years old, almost half of you teeth are gone. Without teeth you can barely eat solid foods, how are kids suppose to concentration and not be in pain when they have no teeth and disease everywhere in their mouth. Children can’t afford to get heath care, instead they live through pain not only in their teeth but who knows where else on a daily basis. The live with disease flowing everywhere around them, and maybe even disease in them, but unlike us they cant just go to the doctor and get medicine for it, they love through school, home, sleeping, and eating with sicknesses. People who think that affirmative action is absolutely unfair and out of the questions have reason to support them, but there are always ways to work around those. The counterargument says that they have lived through so much, they deserve a little extra points. Well first of all, not all poverty people are minorities. People may think that most of them are but that not true there are many poverty driven lives for white people. Why don’t they get the extra points to, they could have lived the exact same life as the Latino but do they get the points? Second of all, everyone goes through troubles in their life they may not be the same but they are hard. Not only men or women or African American or white, everyone has hard times and they are different for each person. Now when it comes to the teens in poverty that are not only minorities but all white many people say, if they are not going to work hard enough them why do they deserve the points. That is saying that they are not even working they don’t know that. Many people work just as hard maybe even harder when they are in poverty. You never know how hard they are working when they don’t have the teachers, tutors, or even supplies to do it. Even if they wanted to try there best it seems like nothing to the outside world. The two sides for affirmative action have totally different views and to each other they all sound not logic or false, I believe that taking affirmative actions and using it by race is not rational, it should be judged on income. Would you rather have your opponent beat you because they are Arabian or because they lived in poverty all their life?